Heat oven to 350°
In a large oven safe pan, over medium heat, add oil, onion, and garlic. Cook until onions are translucent, and garlic is fragrant, 2 - 3 minutes.
Add eggplant, red peppers, smoked paprika, and oregano. Cook until eggplant is soft, about 13 - 15 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Add olives, capers, and tomato paste, cook an additional 2 minutes.
Add anchovy paste and harissa, stir to combine, and cook another 2 minutes.
Add diced tomatoes, and sauce, lower heat and cook 5 minutes.
Using a large ladle, create five wells in the thick sauce, making sure you are seeing the pan at the bottom. Drop an egg into each well. Transfer pan to oven and cook 15 minutes.
Serve with dill, and pita bread or toast.